Strategizing International Tax Best Practices – by Keith Brockman

Archive for the ‘Tax Risk Management’ Category

OECD: Tax statistics/CbC

The OECD Corporate Tax Statistics, Second Edition, published this year reveals interesting trends, including the results of the anonymized and aggregated Country-by-Country (CbC) data which includes statistics from 26 countries for the 2016 tax year.

Tax administrations are moving toward more data analysis as an audit tool, and multinationals should be aware of this data which is used as a risk assessment tool, among others.

https://www.oecd.org/tax/tax-policy/corporate-tax-statistics-database.htm

ICAP & CbC

The OECD International Compliance Assurance Programme (ICAP) is a voluntary programme for a multilateral co-operative risk assessment and assurance process.

ICAP uses Country-by-Country (CbC) data as part of its risk assessment analysis and includes potential benefits for participating taxpayers re: certainty and avoiding double taxation, among other benefits.

ICAP is still fairly new in practice, although the process should be understood as a tool in pro-active compliance.

https://www.oecd.org/tax/forum-on-tax-administration/international-compliance-assurance-programme.htm

BEAT Regs: One-way street

The IRS and Treasury have released Final Regulations (T.D. 9910) on base erosion and anti-abuse tax (BEAT), with a controversial provision of not allowing the ability to decrease previously waived deductions on an amended return or during an exam.

The Regulations, however, do provide the benefit to waive deductions to avoid BEAT.

India: Transparent tax portal

A new era of Faceless Tax Assessment, and tax transparency is being introduced to provide a non-adversarial or soft-touch regime.

Taxpayers with operation in India should review this new development, especially as other countries will also be watching this update for learnings going forward.

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Faceless-appeal

IRS guidance US Regs and UK DST

IRS issued new regulations for translation in Sec. 986(c)

The IRS also issued new LB&I guidance addressing computation of Sec. 986(c) computations, attached for reference.

US T.D. 9909, Final Regulations, in coordination with the issuance of proposed regulations, REG-124737-19, addressing Sec. 245A and the exception to subpart F income under Sec. 954(c)(6). The final regulations address extraordinary dispositions and reductions.

The UK will drop its Digital Service Tax (DST) initiative, knowing it would only increase its stimulus by several hundred million dollars , while COVID-19 has set the country back hundreds of billions of dollars in stimulus. It will be interesting how other countries, who have adopted or are thinking about a unilateral DST, will react prior to the OECD Project addressing this in Pillar One.

ATO: arm’s length debt

The Australian Tax Office (ATO) has recently issued guidance on thin capitalization arm’s length debt and outbound interest-free loans.

The guidance is especially valuable as it provides a risk assessment framework outlining their compliance approach to arm’s length debt.

The ATO is known for its reference to risk assessment frameworks, as this trend will continue in other countries and is a valuable read.

https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?DocID=COG%2FPCG20207%2FNAT%2FATO%2F00001

https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?DocID=TXR%2FTR20204%2FNAT%2FATO%2F00001

DAC6: Germany out

The German ministry has advised that they will not delay the optional 6-month reporting obligation, thus the reporting dates revert to the end of July 2020 for 30-day reporting, and 31 August for historical arrangements.

It is interesting to note that Germany has retreated from their prior 30-day delay, citing system setup obstacles.  Additionally, this last-minute retreat of position did not affect the delay of FATCA and CRS reporting.  The exchange of DAC6 with other Member States by Germany will be delayed due to the positions taken to delay such reporting.

Everyone is awaiting further background on this position, which would align with Finland’s refusal to also adopt the 6-month deferral period.

 

Australia: TP/COVID guidance

The Australian Tax Office (ATO) has provided valuable guidance re: addressing the effects of COVID-19 and potential transfer pricing arrangements.

The main takeaway is to ascertain the financial effects before and after COVID-19, using objective data to provide a reasonable basis for reviewing transfer pricing risks and arrangements.

This guidance should represent a template to review transfer pricing arrangements in other countries.

https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Business-bulletins-newsroom/General/COVID-19-economic-impacts-on-transfer-pricing-arrangements/

EU DAC6 deferral: UK is in

The UK has signified its intent to adopt the optional 6-month deferral of DAC6 reporting.

The UK joins Belgium and Luxembourg in this adoption, 25 Member States to go!

https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-exchange-of-information/ieim800010

EU: DAC6 optional deferral announced

The Council of the EU has announced an optional 6-month deferral for adoption of DAC6 by each Member State, with an optional 3-month extension if approved unanimously.

Luxembourg and Belgium have already announced their intent to adopt such delay, hopefully the other Member States will signify their intent as soon as possible.

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/06/24/taxation-council-agrees-on-the-postponement-of-certain-tax-rules/

 

PE update

An update of recent PE developments:

  • BEPS Multilateral Instrument (MLI) updates for PE actions by several countries, as OECD MLI provisions for PE are not mandatory, thus these developments should be closely monitored
  • Home office PE’s are clarified in several countries, especially important for companies with no other business presence in that country and their job is a significant function of the company
  • US IRS Rev. Proc. 2020-30 re: COVID-19 guidance for possible PE situations
  • Denmark ruling, noting a significant home office employee performing a significant job function for the company was not preparatory or auxiliary
  • Malaysia’s clarification of “place of business”

PE will be a significant concern as the uncertainty of COVID-19 continues, with various cross-border travel restrictions.  Companies may want to consider planning alternatives and avoid this trap that some countries may want to exploit in their search for revenues.

EY’s summary highlights the above provisions in greater detail.

https://www.ey.com/en_gl/tax-alerts/pe-watch–latest-developments-and-trends–june-2020

DAC6 presentation

Attached is a co-presentation that I was honored to be a part of, and hope the insights are helpful in this ever- changing and subjective EU disclosure initiative.

TPA Global DAC6 17062020

VAT, CJEU clarifies verifications, establishes EU precedence

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has clarified a Romanian court request that a company cannot be required to verify that a VAT supplier has met its reporting obligations re: fraudulent conduct.  The judgment was provided on June 4th, SC CF SRL v. AJFPM, DGRFPC, C-430/19 (CJEU 2020).  The court stated that tax authorities cannot require that a company have supporting VAT compliance documentation, nor ensuring that the supplier has the goods and is able to provide them.

The CJEU has established a valuable EU precedent, stating that a taxpayers’ right to deduct VAT is a fundamental principle of the VAT system without limitations, absent evidence of fraud.  Additionally, Article 178(a) of Council Directive 2006/112/EC (the VAT Directive) does not require such additional documentation.  This would violate the principle of neutrality.

 

 

IRS office update

Several IRS offices are still at work-from-home status, impacting mail received, sent and phone communications.

The latest status is attached for reference.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/06/11/whats-open-and-whats-not-as-the-irs-begins-to-reopen/#717828a41b0a

DAC6 updates; Deferral & NL

Recent developments include a political agreement reached by the ambassadors of the Member States to submit an amended proposal, with each Member State having to make a formal decision thereto, for deferral of the reporting dates.

  • The prior period, from June 25, 2018 to June 30, 2020 will be deferred to February 28, 2021 (from August 31, 2020)
  • For arrangements commencing July 1, 2020 subject to the 30-day reporting deadline, the 30-day period begins on January 1, 2021 and would include arrangements from July 1 through December 31, 2020.

Next steps will be a written procedure in the EU Council, followed by formal adoption.  If a Member State fails to respond to the proposal, the original reporting timelines will apply.

Dutch guidance has also been issued, providing further clarification.

https://globaltaxnews.ey.com/news/2020-5837-eu-council-ambassadors-reach-agreement-on-amended-proposal-for-deferral-of-mdr-filing-deadlines

 

NL: Mandatory Disclosure Rules/DAC6

The European Mandatory Disclosure Rules (MDR)/DAC6 Directive will come into effect on 01 July 2020. Following its implementation in the Netherlands, intermediaries and/or taxpayers have to report potentially aggressive international tax arrangements to the Tax and Customs Administration. This concerns arrangements that involve residents from various countries and that may be used to avoid tax.

On this page, you can read more about the following subjects:

Intermediaries virtually always have to report a potential tax avoidance arrangement

If you are an intermediary and you are involved in a potentially aggressive international taxarrangement, you have to report it. There are two exceptions to this rule. You do not have to report a potentially aggressive international tax arrangement in the following cases:

  • Another intermediary has already reported the tax arrangement and he has given you a reference number to prove it.
  • You have a legal professional privilege.

Note!

The DAC6 Directive applies to all intermediaries . For instance, tax consultants, lawyers, accountants, civil-law notaries, financial advisers, banks and trust offices.

Taxpayers sometimes have to report a potential tax avoidance arrangement themselves

The taxpayer for whom a potentially aggressive international fiscal arrangement is intended, has to report it himself in the following cases:

  • An intermediary from outside the European Union is involved in the artificial tax arrangement.
  • An intermediary who is involved in the artificial tax arrangement has a legal professional privilege, therefore, he does not have to report the arrangement.
  • No intermediary is involved in the tax arrangement.

When you are not sure if someone else has reported a potential tax avoidance arrangement

When in doubt, report it yourself.

When to report a potential tax avoidance arrangement

The DAC6 Directive has retrospective effect. Potentially aggressive international tax arrangements youare involved in between 25  June 2018 and 01 July 2020 must be reported between 01  July 2020 and31 August 2020.

Every arrangement you are involved in after 01 July 2020 must be reported within 30 days.

Which fiscal arrangements must be reported?

The DAC6 Directive provides a list of hallmarks. If a tax arrangement has one or more of these hallmarks, you have to report it. A guide line with more details and examples will be available soon.

Note!

The hallmarks have been set at a European level and may, therefore, be interpreted differently at times. If you are not sure if a tax arrangement is potentially aggressive, be on the safe side and report it anyway.

Which taxes does the DAC6 Directive apply to?

It applies to:

  • corporation tax
  • income tax
  • Payroll tax
  • dividend tax
  • inheritance tax and gift tax
  • most other taxes

It does not apply to:

  • VAT (turnover tax)
  • customs duties
  • excise duties
  • social insurance contributions
  • charges
  • fees

How to report potential tax avoidance arrangements

You can report them by means of the Cross-Border Arrangements Reporting form, in English. You can complete this form via the data portal of the Tax and Customs Administration from 01 July 2020.

Your report must include:

  • details about yourself
  • details about the taxpayer and his affiliated persons
  • a summary of the content of the artificial tax arrangement
  • the relevant hallmarks
  • the relevant national statutory provisions
  • the value of the artificial tax arrangement
  • the implementation date
  • the relevant EU Member States

After you have submitted your report, we will send you a reference number.

What happens if you don’t report?

You will risk a (high) fine.

More information

For questions about the mandatory disclosure legislation such as questions about the hallmarks, pleasecontact the MDR team of the Tax and Customs Administration by e-mail at MDR-team@belastingdienst.nl

If you have a question about submitting the Cross-Border Arrangements Reporting form, please send an e-mail to the Tax and Customs Administration Contact Centre at gegevensuitwisseling@belastingdienst.nl

If you are a software developer or if you are going to develop software for your own organisation to report potential tax avoidance arrangements, you can register at the Digital Messaging Support [Ondersteuning Digitaal Berichtenverkeer (ODB)] website of the Tax and Customs Administration for the necessary specifications, IT-related questions (for instance, about the required technical specifications of the various fields) and support. You can also contact the service desk at servicedesk.odb@belastingdienst.nl

Answers to frequently asked questions about the mandatory disclosure legislation are collected in the Mandatory Disclosure Rules/DAC6 Knowledge Database (only available in Dutch).